The condition commonly known as "Kennel Cough" is one of the
most prevalent infectious diseases that dogs can contract. The
disease is not serious in most cases, however, and often
resolves itself after one to two weeks. The accepted medical
term for kennel cough is tracheobronchitis, indicating a form
of bronchitis that affects the dog's trachea.
Kennel cough can be caused by several airborne bacteria and
viruses. It is generally accepted that most cases of kennel
cough are caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica but
it has also been associated with the canine distemper virus
(CDV) and canine parainfluenza. It is the general consensus of
the veterinary medical community that in order to cause the
illness, an animal must be virtually bombarded by multiple
versions of these pathogens at one time. For this reason it is
dogs that spend a lot of time around other dogs that are most
at risk for the disease. Dogs that participate in dog shows or
spend a lot of time in kennels are the highest risks for kennel
cough.
The primary symptom of kennel cough is a dry, spasmodic cough
which is caused by the inflammation of the dog's trachea and
bronchi. Coughing spells will often result in the dog coughing
up a white and foamy discharge. Some dogs will also develop
conjunctivitis - an inflammation of the membrane that lines the
eyelids. Nasal discharge may also be present. In effect, the dog
appears to have a very nasty cold or flu. As stated above, the
disease is rarely serious and almost never life-threatening.
Still, if you have seen any of these symptoms or have reason to
believe that your dog has or has been exposed to kennel cough,
you should consult your vet immediately.
Your vet will be able to diagnose kennel cough with a physical
examination and medical history. The cough associated with the
ailment is very characteristic and a simple massage of the
dog's throat can usually cause it to cough on cue. In some
cases, such as if the dog is depressed or feverish or expelling
a yellow or green discharge, the doctor may require additional
diagnostic tests such as a complete blood count (CBC) and
laboratory testing of microorganisms in the dog's airway. These
tests will help the doctor rule out other infectious diseases
such as influenza, pneumonia, or canine distemper.
Immunization can help prevent kennel cough and is recommended.
When kenneling your dog or traveling it may be required before
your dog will be admitted. Effective immunization can be
difficult, however, because the disease can be caused by so
many different pathogens. Active prevention on your part can be
accomplished by not allowing your dog's toys or water and food
bowls to be accessed by unfamiliar dogs. If participating in
dog shows make sure that the area is well ventilated to assist
with the expulsion of airborne pathogens.
Kennel cough is treated with antibiotics in most cases.
Antibiotics will help prevent any secondary illnesses from
developing while the dog gets over its case of kennel cough.
About The Author: Kirsten Hawkins is a dog lover and animal
expert from Nashville, TN. Visit http://www.doghealth411.com/
for more information on dog health, the care of dogs, and dog
travel.
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